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Outsourced accounting vs hiring an accountant: an honest comparison

Cost, control, continuity and quality compared — including where an in-house team is the better answer, and the hybrid most growing businesses end up with.

Soham T. Savdavkar 8 min read
On this page
  1. 01 What you are actually comparing
  2. 02 Cost: salary is one line of several
  3. 03 Control and access
  4. 04 Continuity
  5. 05 Quality and review
  6. 06 Where in-house is the better answer
  7. 07 The hybrid most businesses end up with
  8. 08 A quick way to decide

Every growing business reaches the point where the owner can no longer keep the books alongside everything else. The usual next step is to hire an accountant. The alternative is to outsource the accounting to a firm. We run an outsourced finance company, so we are not neutral on this, but the honest answer is that each is right for different businesses, and plenty of businesses end up with a bit of both.

What you are actually comparing

The comparison is usually framed as a salary against a fee. That misses what each buys. Hiring gets you one person: their skills, their hours and their availability. Outsourcing, done properly, gets you a function: someone to prepare, someone else to review, cover when a person is away, and a documented process that doesn’t live in one head.

Neither is automatically better. But you have to compare like with like: one accountant plus the review and cover you would need around them, against the outsourced service.

Cost: salary is one line of several

The cost of an in-house accountant includes:

  • Salary, plus employer PF contribution and, where it applies, ESI and statutory bonus.
  • Leave and cover. Books don’t stop when your accountant is on leave; someone has to cover or catch up.
  • Supervision and review. Your time, or a senior person’s, checking the work. Without review, errors surface at the year-end audit.
  • Software, hardware and space. A licence, a machine and a desk.
  • Hiring and turnover. Recruitment, training, and the months of lost knowledge when someone leaves.

Put your own figures into the comparison on our pricing page; it adds these lines up rather than asserting a saving. For a business that needs exactly one junior accountant and has a senior person with time to review their work, hiring can come out cheaper. For most others, it is closer than the salary suggests, or reverses.

Control and access

The most common worry about outsourcing is losing control of the books. It is a reasonable worry and entirely avoidable:

  • The books stay in your software, under your licence, in your company file.
  • You create the access and can revoke it the same day.
  • The team never holds banking passwords or payment authority. It prepares payment runs; you approve and release them.
  • If you leave, nothing moves. The data is already yours and already where it should be.

An arrangement that asks you to move your books onto the provider’s own system is a different proposition, and worth thinking hard about.

Continuity

This is where a single in-house accountant is most exposed. When the one person who knows your ledgers takes leave, the books pause. When they resign, the knowledge leaves with them, often in the middle of a year-end or a GST query. A team with a documented close and more than one person on each client carries on regardless.

Quality and review

Good accounting has two people in it: one to do the work and another to check it. That separation catches errors and, occasionally, things worse than errors. An in-house accountant working alone has nobody checking them unless you do it yourself. An outsourced team should have review built in; ask any provider who reviews the work, and how.

Speed follows from process rather than effort. A documented month-end close finishes on the same days every month; an informal one finishes when it finishes.

Where in-house is the better answer

We would rather say this plainly than lose your trust later:

  • Work that needs someone on site every day. Cash handling, physical bills and delivery challans, stores records, and staff or vendors who come to the counter with questions.
  • Very high daily transaction volumes that need entering as they happen, all day, by someone who knows the operation.
  • A business large enough to need a full finance team, where outsourcing the whole function no longer makes sense — though parts of it, such as reporting or a review, still might.

The hybrid most businesses end up with

The arrangement that works for many growing businesses is a split. An in-house person handles the daily flow: entries, documents, cash and the questions that arrive at the office. An outsourced team handles everything that benefits from process and seniority: reconciliations, the month-end close, the MIS pack, GST and TDS, and a monthly review of the in-house work.

You get daily presence where it matters, and a finance function around it that doesn’t depend on one person.

A quick way to decide

If this describes youConsider
Most transactions are digital, and nobody needs to be at the counterOutsourced accounting
Heavy daily paperwork, cash or stores on siteIn-house for the daily flow, outsourced close and review
One accountant already, but the close is slow and nobody reviews itKeep them; outsource the close, reporting and review
Books are behind and nobody owns catching upAn outsourced clean-up first, then decide
You need forecasting and decisions, not just recordsOutsourced accounting with virtual CFO support

If you would like a second opinion on which applies to you, a short call is the quickest way to get one — and we will tell you if the answer is to hire.

Written by

Soham T. Savdavkar, Director at Outsourced Finance Solutions — an outsourced finance company providing accounting, MIS reporting, GST and TDS compliance and virtual CFO (VCFO) support to growing businesses across India, from an office in Kanjurmarg, Mumbai.

OFS is not a firm of chartered accountants and performs no CA-reserved work. This article is general information, not advice for your specific situation.

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